我国水泥基注浆材料的若干研究进展Research Progress of Cement-based Grouting Materials in China
周瑶,王龙祥,方惠明
摘要(Abstract):
水泥基注浆材料作为岩土工程与地下工程领域的关键材料,其性能优化与技术创新对提升注浆加固效果、推动绿色低碳发展具有重要意义。本文系统综述了我国水泥基注浆材料的研究进展,围绕材料研制、扩散性能与加固性能三个核心方向,梳理了近年来在配浆方法优化、外加剂功能化设计及工业固废协同利用等方面的研究成果。研究表明,通过响应面法、正交试验等实验设计方法,结合纳米材料、功能聚合物及固废掺合料的应用,显著提升了浆液的抗水分散性、析水稳定性及结石体强度;基于黏度时变模型、渗滤效应理论及数值模拟技术,逐步揭示了复杂介质中浆液扩散的时空演化规律;在加固性能研究中,机器学习算法的引入为注浆体强度预测与环境适应性分析提供了新思路。然而,现有研究仍面临微观作用机制不清晰、极端环境长期耐久性不足、智能化调控技术滞后等挑战。未来研究需聚焦绿色环保型材料的开发(如碱激发胶凝体系)、多尺度性能关联机制的揭示,以及人工智能技术的应用,推动水泥基注浆材料向“高性能化、低碳化、智能化”方向跨越发展,为复杂地质条件下的工程实践提供理论支撑与技术保障。
关键词(KeyWords): 水泥基注浆材料;外加剂;配浆方法;扩散性能;加固性能;环境适应性;绿色低碳
基金项目(Foundation): 矿山透明地质与数字孪生技术国家矿山安全监察局重点实验室青年创新基金项目;; 中国煤炭地质总局勘查研究总院青年科技创新基金项目(ZYQJ-2024-5)
作者(Author): 周瑶,王龙祥,方惠明
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