贾亮亮,杜松,张浩,陶盛

• 1:内蒙古鄂尔多斯永煤矿业有限公司
• 2:中国煤炭地质总局勘查研究总院
• 3:矿山透明地质与数字孪生技术国家矿山安监局重点实验室
• 4:中国地质科学院地质力学研究所

摘要(Abstract)：

面对全球水污染与水资源短缺问题，废水深部地质封存技术通过将处理后的废水注入地下深层地质构造，成为减少地表污染、实现水资源优化配置的有效途径。地球物理监测作为保障封存安全的关键技术，综合运用微地震、电磁法、重磁法、测井及光纤传感等手段，实时追踪废水运移路径、地下应力变化及地质结构稳定性。实践表明，多方法数据融合能显著提升泄漏检测与风险评估的精度。然而，该技术目前仍面临监测精度不足、多学科融合体系不完善、成本高昂及长期可持续性等挑战。未来发展方向应聚焦于跨学科创新、智能化算法开发以及可持续的长期监测策略，以推动该技术的标准化与广泛应用。

关键词(KeyWords)： 废水深部地质封存;地球物理监测;微地震监测;电磁法;光纤传感;风险评估

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 鄂尔多斯市标志性创新团队资助项目（2024RS-CXTD-54）;; 国家重点研发计划资助项目（2023YFC3012104）

作者(Author): 贾亮亮,杜松,张浩,陶盛

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