王玺凯,赫云兰

• 1:中国矿业大学(北京)地球科学与测绘工程学院
• 2:中国矿业大学(北京)煤炭精细勘探与智能开发全国重点实验室
• 3:中国矿业大学(北京)内蒙古研究院

摘要(Abstract)：

基于稳态和非稳态地震记录的处理方法概括总结了目前主流的频率域品质因子（Q值）提取方法的研究进展，提出未来应融合振幅与相位信息，结合神经网络，发展更稳定、精确、高效的Q值提取方法。未来研究需聚焦时频分析算法优化平衡精度与效率，发展频率依赖的Q值动态模型，联合振幅与相位信息实现全波场反演，融合机器学习技术增强抗噪性与泛化能力，推动Q值提取向高精度、高效化及多维度应用方向发展。

关键词(KeyWords)： 品质因子(Q值);频率域;地震波;神经网络

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金面上项目(42272286)

作者(Author): 王玺凯,赫云兰

参考文献(References)：

• [1]赵秋芳，云美厚，朱丽波，等.近地表Q值测试方法研究进展与展望[J].石油地球物理勘探，2019,54(6):1397-1418,1179.
• [2]白利娜，赵凌云.时间域属性组合法提取品质因子Q[J].石油地球物理勘探，2015,50(3):436-443.
• [3]赵宁，曹思远，王宗俊，等.频域统计性属性组合提取品质因子Q[J].石油地球物理勘探，2013,48(4):545-552,676,500-501.
• [4]冯玮，胡天跃，常丁月，等.基于时变子波的品质因子估计[J].石油地球物理勘探，2018, 53(1):136-146,9.
• [5]杨小慧，陆红梅，王荣娟，等.强衰减条件下Q值修正[J].物探与化探，2015,39(5):1069-1073.
• [6]YILDIRIM E, SAATCILAR R, ERGINTAV S. Estimation of seismic quality factor:artificial neural networks and current approaches[J]. Journal of Applied Geophysics, 2017, 136:269-278.
• [7]李振春，安琪，马光凯，等.基于共聚焦点技术的起伏地表基准面重建[J].勘探地球物理进展，2007,30(5):373-376.
• [8]SPENCER T W, SONNAD J R, BUTLER T M. Seismic Q:stratigraphy or dissipation[J]. Geophysics, 1982, 47(1):16-24.
• [9]BIOT M A. Theory of propagation of elastic waves in a fluidsaturated porous solid. I. Low-frequency range[J]. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 1956, 28(2):168-178.
• [10]ATTEWELL P B, RAMANA Y V. Wave attenuation and internal friction as functions of frequency in rocks[J]. Geophysics, 1966, 31(6):1049-1056.
• [11]WINKLER K, NUR A. Pore fluids and seismic attenuation in rocks[J]. Geophysical Research Letters, 1979, 6(1):1-4.
• [12]KLIMENTOS T, MCCANN C. Relationships among compressional wave attenuation, porosity, clay content, and permeability in sandstones[J]. Geophysics, 1990, 55(8):998-1014.
• [13]TOKSOZ M N, JOHNSON D H, TIMUR A. Attenuation of seismic waves in dry and saturated rocks:I, Laboratory measurements[J]. Geophysics, 1979, 44(4):681-690.
• [14]SAMS M S, NEEP J P, WORTHINGTON M H, et al. The measurement of velocity dispersion and frequency-dependent intrinsic attenuation in sedimentary rocks[J]. Geophysics, 1997, 62(5):1456-1464.
• [15]席道瑛，周光泉.岩石中应力弛豫的衰减和模量色散[J].石油物探，1995,34(3):103-108.
• [16]SHATILO A P, SONDERGELD C, RAI C S. Ultrasonic attenuation in Glenn Pool rocks, northeastern Oklahoma[J].Geophysics, 1998, 63(2):465-478.
• [17]GORDON R B, DAVIS L A. Velocity and attenuation of seismic waves in imperfectly elastic rock[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research,1968, 73(12):3917-3935.
• [18]TUTUNCU A N, PODIO A L, GREGORY A R, et al. Nonlinear viscoelastic behavior of sedimentary rocks, Part I:Effect of frequency and strain amplitude[J]. Geophysics, 1998, 63(1):184-194.
• [19]FUTTERMAN W I. Dispersive body waves[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research, 1965, 67(13):5279-5291.
• [20]BATH M. Spectral analysis in geophysics[M]. Amsterdam:Elsevier Science, 1974.
• [21]QUAN Y L, HARRIS J M. Seismic attenuation tomography using the frequency shift method[J]. Geophysics, 1997, 62(3):895-905.
• [22]ZHANG C, ULRYCH T J. Estimation of quality factors from CMP records[J]. Geophysics, 2002, 67(5):1542-1547.
• [23]TONN R. The determination of the seismic quality factor Q from VSP data:a comparison of different computational methods[J].Geophysical Prospecting, 1991, 39(1):1-27.
• [24]武银婷，朱光明.基于零偏VSP三种Q值反演方法对比分析及应用[J].煤田地质与勘探，2017, 32(5):2107-2114.
• [25]WU Y, WU J. Q inversion and comparison of influential factors among three methods:CFS, SR, and AA[J]. Communications in Computational Physics, 2020, 28(1):356-371.
• [26]陈雨茂.全组合最优化Q值计算方法[J].煤田地质与勘探，2016, 31(4):1557-1561.
• [27]HAUGE P S. Measurements of attenuation from vertical seismic profiles[J]. Geophysics, 1981, 46(11):1548-1558.
• [28]XUE Y, CAO J, WANG X, et al. Estimation of seismic quality factor in the time-frequency domain using variational mode decomposition[J]. Geophysics, 2020, 85(4):V329-V343.
• [29]REINE C, VAN DER BAAN M, CLARK R. The robustness of seismic attenuation measurements using fixed-and variable-window time-frequency transforms[J]. Geophysics, 2009, 74(2):WA123-WA135.
• [30]张繁昌，张汛汛，张立强，等.基于自适应子波分解的品质因子Q提取方法[J].石油物探，2016, 55(1):41-48.
• [31]MALLAT S G, ZHANG Z F. Matching pursuits with timefrequency dictionaries[J]. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing,1993, 41(12):3397-3415.
• [32]陈文爽，管路平，李振春，等.基于广义S变换的叠前Q值反演方法研究[J].石油物探，2014, 53(6):706-712.
• [33]GAO F, WEI J, DI B. Q estimation based on crosscorrelation function and S transform in ultrasonic[J]. Exploration Geophysics,2020, 51(1):1-15.
• [34]XUE Y, PIROGOVA A, CAO J, et al. Q-factor estimation by compensation of amplitude spectra in synchrosqueezed wavelet domain[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2021, 59(3):2657-2665.
• [35]ALSHANGITI A, ZHOU H W. Interval attenuation estimation from prestack seismic data:a case study from the Arabian Peninsula[J]. Applied Geophysics, 2020, 17(4):475-488.
• [36]BLIAS E. Accurate interval Q-factor estimation from VSP data[J]. Geophysics, 2012, 77(3):WA149-WA156.
• [37]SANGWAN P, KUMAR D, CHAKRABORTY S, et al. Nonlinear approach to spectral ratio method for estimation of seismic quality factor from VSP data[J]. Journal of Applied Geophysics, 2019, 167:33-41.
• [38]WANG S, YANG D, LI J, et al. Q factor estimation based on the method of logarithmic spectral area difference[J]. Geophysics, 2015,80(6):V157-V171.
• [39]WANG Z, CAO S, ZHANG H, et al. Estimation of quality factors by energy ratio method[J]. Applied Geophysics, 2015, 12(1):86-92.
• [40]ZHAO Q M, YUN M H, LI X B, et al. Estimation of near-surface Q factor under constraint of layered velocity based on uphole survey data[J]. Near Surface Geophysics, 2020, 18(2):161-173.
• [41]ZHANG G, WANG X, HE Z, et al. Interval Q inversion based on zero-offset VSP data and applications[J]. Applied Geophysics, 2014,11(2):235-244.
• [42]LI Y, CAO D, JIN C. Joint inversion of quality factor based on upgoing and downgoing waves[J]. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 2020, 194.
• [43]RICKETT J. Integrated estimation of interval attenuation profiles[J]. Geophysics, 2006, 71(4):A19-A23.
• [44]CAO D, LI Y, SUN W, et al. Joint inversion method for interval quality factor based on amplitude and phase information[J]. Applied Geophysics, 2019, 16(2):199-208.
• [45]LI B, WEN X, NIE W, et al. Pre-stack Q estimation based on inverse spectral decomposition[J]. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 2021, 205:108775.
• [46]JIN C, CAO D, ZHOU B, et al. Joint viscoacoustic waveform inversion with the separated upgoing and downgoing wavefields in zerooffset vertical seismic profile data[J]. Geophysical Prospecting, 2023,71(1):125-139.
• [47]YAN K, GAO J, ZHANG B, et al. Seismic attenuation estimation using the centroid frequency shift and divergence[J]. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, 2019, 16(12):1924-1928.
• [48]YANG D, LIU J, LI J, et al. Q-factor estimation using bisection algorithm with power spectrum[J]. Geophysics, 2020, 85(3):V33-V48.
• [49]LI G, ZHENG H, ZHU W, et al. Tomographic inversion of nearQ surface factor by combining surface and cross-hole seismic surveys[J]. Applied Geophysics, 2016, 13(1):93-102.
• [50]WANG Q, LIU Y, LIU C, et al. Continuous time-varying Qfactor estimation method in the time-frequency domain[J]. Applied Geophysics, 2021, 18(3):345-356.
• [51]TU N, LU W. Improve Q estimates with spectrum correction based on seismic wavelet estimation[J]. Applied Geophysics, 2010, 7(3):217-228.
• [52]高静怀，杨森林，王大兴.利用VSP资料直达波的包络峰值处瞬时频率提取介质品质因子[J].地球物理学报，2008, 51(3):853-861.
• [53]赵静，高静怀，王大兴，等.利用叠前CMP资料估计介质品质因子[J].地球物理学报，2013, 56(7):2413-2428.
• [54]余青露，居兴国，李进，等.基于峰值频率法的组合法估计叠前Q值[J].煤田地质与勘探，2015, 30(4):1833-1839.
• [55]LIU N, ZHANG B, GAO J, et al. Seismic attenuation estimation using the modified log spectral ratio method[J]. Journal of Applied Geophysics, 2018, 159:386-394.
• [56]SANDOVAL R, PAREDES J L, VIVAS F A. Quality factor estimation based on the peak frequency shift method using a robust Fourier transform to VSP data[J]. Journal of Geophysics and Engineering, 2019, 16(6):1061-1070.
• [57]WANG Q, GAO J. An improved peak frequency shift method for Q estimation based on generalized seismic wavelet function[J]. Journal of Geophysics and Engineering, 2018, 15(1):164-178.
• [58]JAMALI J, JAVAHERIAN A. Seismic time-frequency analysis as a robust method to estimate the fluid saturation:a case study of carbonates reservoir, Iran[J]. Geophysical Prospecting, 2021, 69(1):236-249.
• [59]KER S, LE DONIDEC Y. Filtering of a Ricker wavelet induced by anelastic seismic wave propagation and reflection[J]. Journal of Geophysics and Engineering, 2020, 17(5):838-851.
• [60]BARNES A E. Instantaneous spectral bandwidth and dominant frequency with applications to seismic reflection data[J]. Geophysics,1993, 58(3):419-428.
• [61]HERMANA M, AZHAR H H B M, HARITH Z Z T. A new algorithm to estimate attenuation using frequency shift methods[J].Sains Malaysiana, 2012, 41(8):953-959.
• [62]HU C, TU N, LU W. Seismic attenuation estimation using an improved frequency shift method[J]. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, 2013, 10(5):1026-1030.
• [63]PANG M Q, BA J, CARCIONE J M, et al. Estimation of porosity and fluid saturation in carbonates from rock-physics templates based on seismic Q[J]. Geophysics, 2019, 84(6):M25-M36.
• [64]O’CONNELL R J, BUDIANSKY B. Viscoelastic properties of fluid-saturated cracked solids[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research,1977, 82(36):5719-5735.
• [65]WHITE J E. Computed seismic speeds and attenuation in rocks with partial gas saturation[J]. Geophysics, 1975, 40(2):224-232.
• [66]JOHNSON D L. Theory of frequency dependent acoustics in patchy-saturated porous media[J]. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 2001, 110(2):682-694.
• [67]TISATO N, QUINTAL B. Laboratory measurements of seismic attenuation in sandstone:strain versus fluid saturation effects[J].Geophysics, 2014, 79(5):WB9-WB14.
• [68]FIELITZ D, WEGLER U. Intrinsic and scattering attenuation as derived from fluid induced microseismicity at the German Continental Deep Drilling site[J]. Geophysical Journal International, 2015, 201(3):1346-1361.
• [69]PISCONTI A, DEL PE E, BIANCO F, et al. Seismic Q estimates in Umbria Marche(Central Italy):hints for the retrieval of a new attenuation law for seismic risk[J]. Geophysical Journal International,2015, 201(3):1370-1382.
• [70]LI J, WANG S, YANG D, et al. An improved Q estimation approach:the weighted centroid frequency shift method[J]. Journal of Geophysics and Engineering, 2016, 13(3):399-411.
• [71]JENG Y, JING Y, CHEN S. An improved method of determining near-surface Q[J]. Geophysics, 1999, 64(5):1608-1617.
• [72]MCNAMARA D E. Frequency dependent Lg attenuation in southcentral Alaska[J]. Geophysical Research Letters, 2000, 27(23):3949-3952.
• [73]MEIROVA T, PINSKY V. Seismic wave attenuation in Israel region estimated from the multiple lapse time window analysis and Swave coda decay rate[J]. Geophysical Journal International, 2014, 197(1):581-590.
• [74]GUREVICH B, PEVZNER R. How frequency dependency of Q affects spectral ratio estimates[J]. Geophysics, 2015, 80(2):A39-A44.
• [75]MOROZOV I B. Geometrical attenuation, frequency dependence of Q, and the absorption band problem[J]. Geophysical Journal International, 2008, 175(1):239-252.
• [76]BECKWITH J, CLARK R, HODGSON L. Estimating frequencydependent attenuation quality factor values from prestack surface seismic data[J]. Geophysics, 2017, 82(1):O11-O22.
• [77]刘雪峰，凡友华，常冬梅.广义线性固体Q值的建模研究[J].煤田地质与勘探，2017, 32(6):2360-2365.
• [78]李拥军，宋炜，唐传章，等.复数域匹配追踪近地表Q值估计及深度学习建模[J].石油物探，2021, 60(1):123-135.
• [79]ZHANG H, HAN J, LI Z, et al. Extracting Q anomalies from marine reflection seismic data using deep learning[J]. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, 2022, 19:1-5.
• [80]ZHOU C, WANG S, WANG Z, et al. Absorption attenuation compensation using an end-to-end deep neural network[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2022, 60:1-9.
• [81]ZHANG J, LI J, CHENG W. Simultaneous interval-Q estimation and attenuation compensation based on fusion deep neural network[J].IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2022, 60:1-9.
• [82]ZHANG M, GAO J, WANG Z, et al. Q estimation via the discriminant method based on error modeling[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2022, 60:1-11.
• [83]OLYA B A M, MOHEBIAN R. Q-factor estimation from vertical seismic profiling(VSP)with deep learning algorithm, CUDNNLSTM[J]. Journal of Seismic Exploration, 2023, 32(1):89-104.
• [84]YAN H, YU H, XU T. Concurrent estimation of seismic reflectivity and Q by using an optimal dictionary learning method[J].Frontiers in Earth Science, 2023, 11:1-13.
• [85]MARGRAVE G F. Theory of nonstationary linear filtering in the Fourier domain with application to time-variant filtering[J].Geophysics, 1998, 63(1):244-259.
• [86]戴永寿，张彧豪，张鹏，等.时变地震子波提取研究方法综述[J].石油物探，2020, 59(2):169-176.