郑升,曹艺东,杜松,张啸

• 1:中煤陕西榆林能源化工有限公司
• 2:中国煤炭地质总局勘查研究总院
• 3:矿山透明地质与数字孪生技术国家矿山安全监察局重点实验室

摘要(Abstract)：

闭坑煤矿形成的地下空间为新型储能提供了独特载体。本文系统梳理了二氧化碳压缩储能（CO_2-CCES）在矿区再利用中的研究进展，归纳总结了以老空区、巷道为储气腔的系统构型、热力学性能与地质工程适用性，并与盐穴CCES及其他矿井储能（如抽水蓄能改造）进行对比。最新研究显示，CO_2-CCES可在实现电网调峰的同时产生一定规模的CO_2地下封存效益，但其工程可行性受限于采空区结构完整性、渗漏与自燃风险、井筒完井质量与监测手段等关键环节。本文汇总了场地筛选与运行控制的关键指标，讨论了与矿井地热、矿井水治理及煤层气抽采协同的环境收益与安全边界，并评估了经济性与政策机制对示范的影响。最后提出面向闭坑煤矿CO_2储能的多场耦合表征、腔体长期稳定性、标准体系与试点工程等优先研究方向，为后续示范与规模化应用提供参考。

关键词(KeyWords)： 闭坑煤矿;CO_2压缩储能;进展总结

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 陕西省创新能力支撑计划“地质封存低碳技术研究创新团队”（2024RS-CXTD-54）

作者(Author): 郑升,曹艺东,杜松,张啸

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