薛寒冰,将月文,王顺

• 1:重庆能科工程勘察有限公司
• 2:中国地质大学

摘要(Abstract)：

山区煤矿地质构造复杂,采煤导致矿区地表变形形式与平原地区有很大差异。以贵州水城煤矿为例,依照其工程地质条件及开采方式,选取贯穿矿界的3条地质勘探剖面,利用FLAC3D有限差分软件对开采过程进行数值模拟,预测采煤引起上覆岩破坏机理和地表破坏形态。研究结果表明:前期阶段上覆岩层破坏和地表下沉最为明显,随着采区向深层延伸,地形起伏增大,倾斜的覆岩组合特征和岩性发生改变,地表不会形成类似平原地区的沉陷盆地和沉陷漏斗,而是产生大量裂缝;上覆岩层破坏表现为出现贯通的拉张裂隙带,尤其在沟谷等应力集中区域更为明显,将会改变矿区原有水文地质条件,不排除局部地表水出现疏干的状况。最后结合上覆岩层变形量及破坏机理,对采区可能引发的地质环境灾害进行了预测。研究成果对山区煤矿土地复垦和矿山地质环境评价提供了参考。

关键词(KeyWords)： 山区煤矿;上覆岩层;破坏机理;数值模拟;地质环境灾害

Abstract:

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基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Author): 薛寒冰,将月文,王顺

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