基于引力场的挡土墙设计方法研究与初步实验Retaining Wall Design Method Study Based on Gravity Field Theory and Exploratory Experimentation
姜晨光,姜祖彬,李光,姜霞,李金洲
摘要(Abstract):
传统的挡土墙设计理论存在很多缺陷,其对挡土墙工作机理的解释尚有许多争议,挡土墙失效现象时有发生。根据多年来的工程实践与理论研究,结合地球引力场理论,对挡土墙的工作机理作出了新的诠释,指出挡土墙底部与接触岩土体间的摩擦力是挡土墙稳定的关键。据此,给出了挡土墙设计的基础公式,并用实例进行了验证,从计算结果来看,引力场法的计算结果比朗肯土压力法的计算结果偏大,与预埋土压力盒的监测结果较吻合,证实该方法较切合实际。
关键词(KeyWords): 挡土墙;工作机理;设计;计算方法;引力场
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(79160173);; 江南大学211建设重点项目基金(2004012)
作者(Author): 姜晨光,姜祖彬,李光,姜霞,李金洲
参考文献(References):
- [1]D Leshchinsky,R Baker,M L Silver.Three dimensional analysis of slope stability[J].International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics,1985,9(3):199-223.
- [2]I F Collins,C I M.Gunn,M J Pender,Wang Yan.Slope stability analyses for materials with a non-linear failure envelope[J].International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics,1988,12(5):533-550.
- [3]Sah N K,Sheorey P R,Upadhyaya L N.Maximum likelihood estimation of slope stability[J].Int J Rock Mech.Min.Sci.&Geomech.Abstr.,1994,31(1):47-53.
- [4]Jinggang Cao,Musharraf M.Zaman.Analytical method for analysis of slope stability[J].International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics,1999,23(5):439-449.
- [5]Yagi,Norio,Yamagami,Takuo,Jiang,Jing-Cai.Slope Stability Engineering[M].Rotterdam Balkema Publishers,1999:106-112.
- [6]P L Wilkinson,S M Brooks,M G Anderson.Design and application of an automated non-circular slip surface search within acombined hy drology and stability model(CHASM)[J].Hydrological Processes,2000,14(11):2003-2017.
- [7]P L Wilkinson,M G Anderson,D M Lloyd.An integrated hydrological model for rain-induced landslide prediction[J].Earth Surface Processes and Landforms,2002,27(12):1285-1297.
- [8]C R Patra,P K Basudhar.Generalized solution procedure for automated slope stability analysis using inclined slices[J].Geotechnical and Geological Engineering,2003,21(3):259-281.
- [9]Richard F Keim,Arne E Skaugse.Modeling Effects of Forest Canopies on Slope Stability[J].Hydrological Processes,2003,17(7):1457-1467.
- [10]Cléine Bourdeau,Hans-Balder Havenith,Jean-Alain Fleurisson and Gilles Grandjean.Numerical Modelling of Seismic Slope Stability[J].Lecture Notes in Earth Sciences,2004,14:671-684.
- [11]M G Sakellariou,M D Ferentinou.A study of slope stability prediction using neural networks[J].Geotechnical and Geological Engineering,2005,23(4):419-445.